The power in the sharifs, originally moderate Shīʿites, to adapt to the switching political and spiritual weather ensured their preeminence in regional affairs for the following 1,000 years. In 1269, the location came under the control of the Egyptian Mamlūk sultans. In 1517, dominion more than the area handed on https://selfbizdirectory.com/listings509699/5-essential-elements-for-makkah-province